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美國布魯克海文儀器公司>技術文章>Nanobrook Omni測量應用案例-54

技術文章

Nanobrook Omni測量應用案例-54

閱讀:300          發布時間:2018-11-10
 文獻名:An amphiphilic and photoswitchable organocatalyst for the aldol reaction based on a product-imprinted polymer 

作者:An-xun Zhenga, Cheng-bin Gonga, Wei-jing Zhanga, Qian Tanga, Hai-rong Huanga, Cheuk-fai Chowb, Qian Tanga 

a    The Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China

b    Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

 

摘要:A series of amphiphilic molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP1, MIP2, MIP3, MIP4, MIP5, and MIP6) containing hydrophobic photoresponsive sites and hydrophilic catalytically active sites were fabricated using bifunctional monomers. These polymers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, N2 adsorptiondesorption analysis, Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and ultravioletvisible spectroscopy. The catalytic activity of the amphiphilic molecularly imprinted polymer was investigated towards the aldol reaction between p-nitroaldehyde and acetone (a molecular enlargement reaction) in a mixed solvent of DMSO and water at room temperature. The polymer catalyst MIP3 performs best, and displayed good conversions with low catalyst loading (5 mol% of l-hydroxyproline with respect to the aldehyde) and photoswitching properties (photo-regulated conversion difference of 20%). Compared with the corresponding non-imprinted polymer, a higher binding capacity, higher conversion, and better photoswitching properties were obtained when the molecularly imprinted polymer was used as the catalyst, illustrating the importance of the specific cavities in the molecularly imprinted polymer.

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